Directions for use: rectal enemas

In certain cases, enemas are used to ensure that the drugs act locally. Enemas are also administered to empty the intestinal tract prior to a medical procedure. In either case, they are administered via the rectum and should be retained there as long as possible to maximize their effect. Follow these steps:

• To make this procedure less uncomfortable, start by emptying your bladder and bowel, if possible.
• Uncap the enema bottle. Verify that the tip is lubricated.
• If the tip is not lubricated, apply a small amount of lubricant to it to make it easier to insert.

• Squeeze the bottle gently to empty any air that it might contain.
• Lie on your left side and bring your right leg forward, bending it slightly, to stay balanced.
• Breathe deeply and gently insert the bottle tip into your rectum, pointing it toward your navel.

• Squeeze the bottle gently so that the enema flows slowly into the rectum.
• Remove and dispose of the bottle once empty.
• Lie in the same position to retain the enema for a few minutes, or as instructed by your health care provider.
• Wait the prescribed amount of time before allowing the liquid to evacuate.
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

If you have questions about how to take an enema, ask your pharmacist.